Archaeodreaming: Myths, Dreams and Sense of Place
Many of us struggle to deepen our relationship to where we live and where we travel. This has become increasingly difficult as commercial monopolies have attempted to make all places as standardized as the recipe for a mocha latte. As a dream researcher and a trained archaeologist, I have been working on a tool kit that can strip away this surface plastic-wrap and help discover the stories behind where we live and dream.
At first glance, admittedly, the topics of dreaming and archaeology seem incompatible. But metaphorically, both are ways of knowing that dig into the past and uncover information below the surface of everyday awareness. These two ways of knowing are more than metaphorical excavations into the mystery of the human heart, as they can also teach us validating truths about the places we visit.
Dreaming at Ometepe Island
In 2006, I visited Ometepe Island, an island in the middle of Lake Nicaragua. I was volunteering to record petroglyphs –ancient rock art that was pecked onto basaltic boulders in centuries past by a number of pre-Columbian cultures. Ometepe Island has one of the densest petroglyph concentrations in the world. The art is beautiful, full of spirals, circles, and abstract meaders, as well as animals and human figures. The entire island is sacred ground, topped by two enormous cone volcanoes.
After the day’s fieldwork was over, I spent my evenings sitting at petroglyph site close to the hostel. The site was a collection of 20+ petroglyphs on a dozen or so boulders. During my first visit, I was immediately drawn to a large spiral image on the edge of the site. It beckoned me to sit with it awhile. I did so, and the rock drew me into a quiet contemplation that I engaged in almost every day for the next two weeks.
These sittings taught me how to dream about the stones. And then the dreams taught me how to see the rock art. At the end of my trip, it’s no exaggeration to say I was a better archaeologist and I felt intimately connected with the ancient art of Ometepe Island. This process is powerful and simple and I’m ready to share it, even though I feel like the effects of the practice are still unfolding in my life. I’m still learning.
Archaeodreaming: the process
- Sit at a place and breathe. Be quiet, grateful, and watchful. Journal if you feel like it.
- Meditate/re-member this place before bed
- Go to sleep and record your dreams in the morning
- Look to your dreams for new clues about the place
- Go back to your place and remember your dream
- See if anything clarifies, especially an action
A dream of seeing
In the dream,
“I see a pecked petroglyph – a long meander that I follow with my gaze. It’s not on a rock, just an image of a line that snakes around, coming into being as I follow it. Also, there is a strong feeling of texture, as if I am tracing it with my finger. But there is no dreambody– the best I can describe it is as if I am ’seeing‘ the texture, or feeling the vision. It is synesthesia.”
Ten days later, I’m in the field, looking for fresh petroglyphs to record. The sun is straight overhead and the boulders I’m looking at have no discernible markings. Then I had an impulse to touch the stone with my fingers. I run my fingers over the rough stone and then suddenly detect a smooth spot in a slight depression. I follow it as it runs in a tight circle. Miraculously, a spiral motif suddenly appears to my eyes as my fingers find its contours. It ripples into view like a mirage.
Only later did I realize that this waking moment mirrored the dream I had the week before. I believe this sort of occurrence is more than coincidence, but a kind of cognitive tuning made possible through my daylight meditations and my nighttime dream incubations. These sorts of things happen all the time, but we’re usually not aware of them. By enacting the process of archeodreaming, however, this anomaly—and many others—became consciously available to me.
The opportunity of not sleeping well
Dream incubation is especially easy when we are traveling and sleeping someplace unfamiliar. A convenient effect of sleeping someplace new is that we do not sleep as well, and have more awakenings during the night. Sleep researchers often disregard data from the initial night of a sleep lab session for this same reason – it’s called the “first night effect.” This first night also brings a greater chance of having night terrors, insomnia as well as sleep paralysis, highlighting how important feeling safe is to our sleeping minds.
But you can use this effect to re-assert your dream intention every time you awake during the night. Have your journal close by, and write out your wish to dream of this place I am at now. You may even luck out and go straight back to sleep into a REM dream with lucidity, where you can focus your intention directly in the dream realm. Here our human frailty reveals itself to be a sensitivity we can develop and augment by.
When awakening, journal those scraps of dreams and the emotions that accompany the imagery. Who showed up? What architectural features or landscape imagery emerged?
Integration of Night and Day
The next day, bring this dream with you as you walk the land again. This essential step integrates the waking world with your dreaming. An opening emerges between these ways of knowing. In between, the spirit of place and its mythic resonances come out into the open. These stories are alive and we participate in them, consciously or not. But to bring them out with clarity and purpose provides the intuitive wellspring from which “psychic” insight and synchronicity emerge.
My meditations and dreams on Ometepe Island showed me how biased my worldview was as I looked for meaning and understanding at this ancient sacred site. Among many of the insights, most important was the embodied truth that I was looking too hard. I literally had the opportunity to come back to my senses.
Author Box: For more about how Ryan used nature meditations and lucid dreaming while investigating prehistoric rock art, check out his chapter “Dreaming with the Stones,” in the new anthology Rebearths: Conversations with a World Ensouled, edited by Craig Chalquist, PhD. Ryan also edits DreamStudies.org and is the author of Sleep Paralysis.
Book Resources












The ubiquitous spiral petroglyph! I think I’ve read somewhere that there’s some speculation that the spiral petroglyphs are related to phosphenes, to shamanic trance?
Ryan, this is a fantastic post. I am going to share it with the TerraPlaces project participants…and try it for myself when I visit Yosemite this week! (Maybe I’ll see the Yosemite pseudo-scorpion…)
Karl, yeah in general many abstract geometrics designs have been correlated with entoptic patterns and phosphenes. Archaeologist Jeremy Dornfield has shown persuasively that cultures that use this kind of imagery also use altered states of consciousness in their spiritual/religious complex. In prehistoric Nicaragua, this could have been procured through sound technologies and possibly entheogens.
thanks Katrina! good luck in Yosemite. I excavated a couple sites there below Lower Yosemite Falls back in 2002 when they remade a few parking lots. It was pretty awesome. Make sure to climb the big rock by the new bathroom house — there’s a dozen or more groundrock mortars (corn and acorn processing) on top from the prehistoric native American village site that was there. Also a fun rock slide.
Ryan,
Fascinating process you went through! I would be curious to read your musings on the more mythical/archetypal aspects of place and dreaming; I’m interested in how we are affected by place, either the place we grew up or where we currently live. Stories abound that are linked to place, either archetypal or historical; how do we tap into those in dreaming, and how can that affect our relationship with where we live? Do we dream the stories of where we are?
There are petroglyphs here on St. John, I posted a couple pictures in my album on facebook. I was there with a group, so didn’t really have the opportunity to sit with them, and they are in an unfortunately (or maybe fortunately) difficult to get to area. Interestingly, they are at the site of the one sometimes-waterfall on the island, though I think there may be some in other places as well.
Ryan,
Glad I finally got to reading this! The topic resonated a lot with me because in the Indigenous Mind Program we did some active dreaming work at petroglyph sites. According to Dr. Apela Colorado, the petroglyphs were dreamed by the ancestors into being.
On Maui, we spent a day cleaning up petroglyphs of graffiti and then spent the night of the full moon on a nearby cliff above the rock art. Lots of interesting sleeping and waking dreams occurred- I’ll have to dust off my old dream journals to recall it all.
I have much more to share on this topic in general- maybe we’ll have to chat sometime soon!
Blessings,
Atava
This is my favorite part, Ryan “My meditations and dreams on Ometepe Island showed me how biased my worldview was as I looked for meaning and understanding at this ancient sacred site. Among many of the insights, most important was the embodied truth that I was looking too hard. I literally had the opportunity to come back to my senses.”
I absolutely loved this piece and the work you are doing. Have you ever read America BC? I ‘randomly’ found it in my bookshelf and it focuses on ancient settlers including druids and Phoenician sites in New England.
Julie – that’s great that you got to see some rock art – I know what you mean about the blessing/curse about access. Unfortunately when many archaeological sites go public they are quickly abused. As for myths and dreams, Craig Chalquist and Stan Krippner’s works are two excellent sources for the topic. I think we do dream the stories of where we live, as we often unconsciously live out the stories of where we are. it’s part of the feedback loop of landscape and awareness, and it can be healthy or unhealthy. The “central image” of dreams (as Ernest Hartmann terms the powerful and dramatic dream imagery that has emotional charge in our dreams) is a good place to start for looking for these narrative elements.
Atava – thanks for reminding me of Dr. Colorado’s work. Her perspective is so important for connecting modern peoples to ancient images like rock art.
Linda – thanks and no, I haven’t read that book, will put it on the list!
Pingback: get date: Entice (Need) | get date
Pingback: My Training as a Dream Warrior
Pingback: Ecodreaming and Finding Home: the Case of the Bedrock Mortar
Pingback: Ecodreaming and Finding Home: the Case of the Bedrock Mortar